304 Unit Test Series

 The most commonly accepted goal of the MNC is:

 to maximize revenues

 to maximize shareholder wealth

 to maximize profitability of the firm

 to maximize earnings

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The commonly accepted objective of an MNC is to maximize stockholder wealth on a global basis, as reflected by stock price.

Accepted Answers:

to maximize profitability of the firm

 

Several constraints confront the MNC in its attempt to maximize shareholder wealth. Which of the following is probably not a constraint?

 Competitive

 Ethical

 Regulatory

 Enviorenmental

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Competitiveness of sector is not a constraint for a MNC.

Accepted Answers:

Competitive

 

Several constraints confront the MNC in its attempt to maximize shareholder wealth. Which of the following is probably not a constraint?

 joint venture

 new foreign subsidiary

 licensing

 franchising

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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A product cycle is the process by which a firm provides a specialized sales or service strategy, support assistance, and possibly an initial investment in the franchise in exchange for periodic fees.

Accepted Answers:

joint venture

 

Production of goods and services has become globalized to a large extent as a result of

 Natural resources being depleted in one country after another

 Skilled labor being highly mobile

 Multinational corporations' efforts to source inputs and locate production anywhere where costs are lower and profits higher

 Common tastes worldwide for the same goods and services

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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As a result of Globalization, Supply chain has improved for sourcing input and delivering output.

Accepted Answers:

Multinational corporations' efforts to source inputs and locate production anywhere where costs are lower and profits higher

 

China has experienced large trade surpluses. Chinese investors have responded to this by

 Liquidating their positions in stocks to buy dollar denominated bonds

 Investing heavily in U.S. and other foreign financial markets

 Lobbying the U.S. government to depreciate its currency

 Lobbying the Japanese government to allow the yen to appreciate

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Investing heavily in US and other markets.

Accepted Answers:

Investing heavily in U.S. and other foreign financial markets

 

Due to the larger opportunity set of funding sources around the world from which an MNC can choose, an MNC may be able to obtain capital at a lower cost than a purely domestic firm.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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MNC uses such opportunities and invest in other markets

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

One of the most prevalent factors conflicting with the realization of the goal of an MNC is the existence of agency problems.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The imperfect markets theory states that factors of production are some what immobile, allowing firms to capitalize on a foreign country's resources.

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

________ are most commonly classified as a foreign direct investment.

 Foreign acquisitions

 Purchases of international stocks

 Licensing agreements

 Exporting transactions

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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A foreign acquisition is defined to include deals in which the target country is different from the UK.

Accepted Answers:

Foreign acquisitions

 

___________not mentioned as a constraint interfering with the MNC goal?

 economic

 environmental

 regulatory

 ethical

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Open economies what lures international invvestors.

Accepted Answers:

economic

 

We are now living in a world where all the major economic functions—consumption, production, and investment__________.

 are still inherently local

 are still regional in nature

 are slowly becoming globalized

 are highly globalized

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Highly globalized

Accepted Answers:

are highly globalized

The balance of payments of country means

 Balance in income and expenditure of govt.

 Balance in demand and supply of money

 Balance in export and import earnings

 The annual account of foreign trade

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The balance of payments (BOP), also known as balance of international payments, summarizes all transactions that a country's individuals, companies, and government bodies complete with individuals, companies, and government bodies outside the country.

Accepted Answers:

The annual account of foreign trade

 

Balance of payments of a country includes:

 Savings Account

 Investments Account

 Capital receipts and payments

 Trade payable

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The balance of payments include both the current account and capital account. The current account includes a nation's net trade in goods and services, its net earnings on cross-border investments, and its net transfer payments.

Accepted Answers:

Capital receipts and payments

 

The balance of payment does not include

 transactions in real assets

 transactions of financial claims

 transactions between two non-residents

 transactions in gold

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Transactions between two foreign companies

Accepted Answers:

transactions between two non-residents

 

A debit in balance of payments does not indicate

 import of goods and services

 foreign tourists encashing travellers cheque in the country

 investments made abroad

 transactions in real assets

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Foreign tourists encashing travellers cheque in the country

Accepted Answers:

foreign tourists encashing travellers cheque in the country

 

Difference in balance of payments due to statistical discrepancies are recorded as

 balance of trade

 balance of payment

 errors and omissions

 deficit

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Errors and omissions

Accepted Answers:

errors and omissions

 

A tariff is a maximum limit on imports.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Tariff quotas work by assigning low or no duties to imports up to a certain volume (primary duties) and then higher rates (secondary duties) to any imports that exceed that level.

Accepted Answers:

FALSE

 

Changes in countries ownership of long-term and short-term assets are measured in the balance of payments with the capital account.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The current account represents the investment in fixed assets in foreign countries that can be used to conduct business operations.

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

FDI in BOP is covered under _______

 Official reserve accoun

 Current account

 Capital account

 Balancing items

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows are reported under the capital account of BOP.

Accepted Answers:

Capital account

 

Balance of payment records________transactions of the country with outsiders

 economic

 debit

 credit

 cash

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

BOP records economic transactions.

Accepted Answers:

economic

 

For balance of payments statistics, visible trade refers to trade in________.

 goods only

 service only

 goods/commodities

 gold

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The visible trade balance (merchandise trade balance) is that part of the balance of trade figures that refers to international trade in physical goods, but not trade in services; it thus contrasts with the invisible balance. The balance is calculated as the value of visible exports less the value of visible imports.

Accepted Answers:

goods/commodities

Foreign currency forward market is

 Over the counter, Unorganized market

 organised market without trading

 Organised, listed market

 Unorganised Listed market

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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OTC trading is common in certain markets such as forex and commodities derivatives.

Accepted Answers:

Over the counter, Unorganized market

 

For calculating cross currency rates, banks in India use the dollar/foreign currency rate quoted in

 Mumbai

 London

 New York

 any international market

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

International Market

Accepted Answers:

any international market

 

Derivatives can be used by an exporter for managing

 currency risk

 credit risk

 cargo risk

 loan risk

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Derivatives can be used by an exporter for managing credit risk. Credit risk is the possibility of a loss resulting from a borrower's failure to repay a loan or meet contractual obligations.

Accepted Answers:

credit risk

 

The difference between buying rate and selling rate is the gross profit for the bank and is know as the

 bid rate

 offer rate

 spread

 Swap

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Spread is the gap between the bid and the ask prices of a security or asset, like a stock, bond or commodity.

Accepted Answers:

spread

 

Instability in currency is called as

 Country risk

 Financial risk

 Currency risk

 Liquidity risk

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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More instability in currency is called as currency risk.

Accepted Answers:

Currency risk

 

A purchaser of a currency put option buys the right to sell a specific currency at a specific price within a specific period of time.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Put options give the holder the right to sell an underlying asset at a specified price (the strike price). The seller (or writer) of the put option is obligated to buy the stock at the strike price. Put options can be exercised at any time before the option expires.

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

You can discount the host-currency cash flows at the foreign risk-free rate,and then translate the result at the expected future spot exchange rate.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Money markets and exchange markets are free and the host-currency cash flow is risk-free.

Accepted Answers:

FALSE

 

In quote of 1 USD = INR 73, _______ is a home country

 India

 USA

 France

 Russia

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

India

Accepted Answers:

India

 

______ is a market where foreign currencies are bought & sold.

 Stock market

 Forex market

 Capital market

 Debt market

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The forex market is the market in which participants can buy, sell, exchange, and speculate on currencies. The forex market is made up of banks, commercial companies, central banks, investment management firms, hedge funds, and retail forex brokers and investors.

Accepted Answers:

Forex market

 

_______ contacts are bilateral contracts.

 Forward

 Futures

 Options

 Swaps

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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A forward contract is a customizeable derivative contract between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified price on a future date.

Accepted Answers:

Forward

The Exchange rate is the

 Opportunity cost at which goods are produced domestically

 Balance of trade ratio of one country to another

 Price of one country's currency expressed in terms of another country's currency

 Amount of currency that can be purchased with one ounce of Gold

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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An exchange rate is the value of a nation's currency in terms of the currency of another nation or economic zone.

Accepted Answers:

Price of one country's currency expressed in terms of another country's currency

 

For floating exchange rates, a decline in the value of a currency is referred to as:

 a devaluation

 a revaluation

 a depreciation

 an appreciation

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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A clean float, also known as a pure exchange rate, occurs when the value of a currency is determined purely by supply and demand.

Accepted Answers:

a devaluation

 

Exchange rate entail delivery of trade currency within two business days know as

 Forward rate

 Future rate

 Spot rate

 Bid rate

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Exchange rate entail delivery of trade currency within two business days know as spot rate.

Accepted Answers:

Spot rate

 

An arbitrageur in foreign exchange is a person who

 earns illegal profit by manipulating foreign exchange

 causes differences in exchange rates in different geographic markets

 simultaneously buys large amounts of a currency in one market and sell it in another market

 Creates imbalances in foreign exchange

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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In foreign exchange, an arbitrageur is a person who performs arbitrage and makes the profit from the difference of market prices.

Accepted Answers:

simultaneously buys large amounts of a currency in one market and sell it in another market

 

A speculator in foreign exchange is a person who

 buys foreign currency, hoping to profit by selling it a a higher exchange rate at some later date

 earns illegal profit by manipulation foreign exchange

 causes differences in exchange rates in different geographic markets

 Creates imbalances in foreign exchange

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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A speculator in foreign exchange is a person who. buys foreign currency, hoping to profit by selling it a a higher exchange rate at some later date. earns illegal profit by manipulation foreign exchange.

Accepted Answers:

buys foreign currency, hoping to profit by selling it a a higher exchange rate at some later date

 

The term "exchange rate" refers to the price of one currency in terms of another.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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An exchange rate is the value of a nation's currency in terms of the currency of another nation or economic zone.

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

Because exchange rates are always in equilibrium, companies cannot be negatively affected by exchange rate movements.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The exchange rate at which the demand for a currency and supply of the same currency are equal. The equilibrium exchange rate indicates that the price of exchanging two currencies will remain stable.

Accepted Answers:

FALSE

 

An economist will define the exchange rate between two currencies as the__________.

 Amount of one currency that must be paid in order to obtain one unit of another currency

 Difference between total exports and total imports within a country

 Price at which the sales and purchases of foreign goods takes place

 Ratio of import prices to export prices for a particular country

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The asset market model of exchange rate determination states that the exchange rate between two currencies represents the price that just balances the relative supplies of, and demand for, assets denominated in those currencies.

Accepted Answers:

Amount of one currency that must be paid in order to obtain one unit of another currency

 

A/An ________ is an agreement between a buyer and seller that a fixed amount of one currency will be delivered at a specified rate for some other currency

 Eurodollar transaction

 import/export exchange

 foreign exchange transaction

 interbank market transaction

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Foreign exchange transaction is a type of currency transaction that involves two countries. Generally, a foreign exchange transaction involves conversion of currency of one country with that of another.

Accepted Answers:

foreign exchange transaction

 

Foreign exchange market is considered 24 hours market ___________.

 it is open all through the day

 all transactions are to be settled with in 24 hours

 due to geographical dispersal at least one market is active at any point of time

 minimum 24 hours must lapse before any transaction is settled

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Because foreign currencies are in high demand, the forex market is open 24 hours a day, and trading is not done at one central location.

Accepted Answers:

due to geographical dispersal at least one market is active at any point of time

Transaction exposure can be hedged

 by internal methods only

 by external methods only

 either by internal methods or by external methods, but not by both

 either by internal methods or by external methods or a combination of both

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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One way that firms can limit their exposure to changes in the exchange rate is to implement a hedging strategy. Through hedging using forward rates, they may lock in a favorable rate of currency exchange and avoid exposure to risk. Hedging strategies may include currency swaps or currency futures.

Accepted Answers:

either by internal methods or by external methods or a combination of both

 

The exchange loss/gain due to transaction exposure is reckoned on-

 entering into a transaction in foreign exchange

 quoting a price for a foreign currency transaction

 conversion of foreign currency into domestic currency

 entry in the books of accounts

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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A currency's exchange rates may be floating (that is, they may change from day to day) or they may be pegged to another currency.

Accepted Answers:

conversion of foreign currency into domestic currency

 

A transaction in which the currencies to be exchanged the next day of the transaction is known as

 ready transaction

 value today

 spot transactions

 Value tomorrow

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Value tomorrow refers to spot foreign exchange transaction in which delivery and payment are made on the next business day after the contract. Normal delivery is two business days after the contract.

Accepted Answers:

Value tomorrow

 

The external methods of hedging transaction exposure does not include

 forward contract hedge

 money market hedge

 cross hedging

 futures hedging

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The term "cross hedge" refers to the practice of hedging risk using two distinct assets with positively correlated price movements. The investor takes opposing positions in each investment in an attempt to reduce the risk of holding just one of the securities.

Accepted Answers:

cross hedging

 

A limitation of hedging translation exposure is that translation losses are not tax deductible, whereas gains on forward contracts used to hedge translation exposure are taxed.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Net asset translation exposures arise when the value of non-functional currency assets and liabilities are to be translated into the functional currency of the company.

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

A foreign subsidiary with more susceptible expenses than revenue to exchange rate movements will be favorably affected by an appreciation of the foreign currency.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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A foreign subsidiary with more revenue than expenses denominated in a foreign currency will be favorably affected by appreciation of the foreign currency.

Accepted Answers:

FALSE

 

Translation exposure arises in respect of items translated at________

 current rate

 historical rate

 average rate

 primary rate

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Translation exposure (also known as translation risk) is the risk that a company's equities, assets, liabilities, or income will change in value as a result of exchange rate changes.

Accepted Answers:

current rate

 

Translation loss is_____

 a loss to the parent company

 a loss to the subsidiary company

 a notional loss

 an actual loss

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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By "notional loss" is meant a loss which exists in the eyes of the law but which, on the facts, is either different in kind or in extent from the actual loss.

Accepted Answers:

a notional loss

 

Maintaining a foreign currency account is helpful to_________.

 avoid transaction cost

 avoid exchange risk

 avoid both transaction cost and exchange risk

 avoid exchange risk and domestic currency depreciation

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Help in to avoid both transaction cost and exchange risk

Accepted Answers:

avoid both transaction cost and exchange risk

 

Translation loss may occur when______

 exposed assets exceed exposed liabilities and foreign currency appreciates

 exposed assets exceed exposed liabilities and foreign currency depreciates

 the subsidiary's balance sheet shows a loss

 the foreign currency depreciates

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The loss that occurs when one exchanges one floating currency for another and then trades back into the first currency after it has become stronger.

Accepted Answers:

exposed assets exceed exposed liabilities and foreign currency depreciates

An authorised person under FEMA does not include

 an authorised dealer

 an authorised money changer

 an off-shore banking unit

 an exchange broker

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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An " Authorized Person" under FEMA, is a person who is authorized by Reserve Bank to deal in Foreign Exchange

Accepted Answers:

an exchange broker

 

According to classification by IMF, the currency system of India falls under

 Managed floating

 independently floating

 crawling peg

 pegged to basked of currencies

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

According to classification by IMF, the currency system of India falls under managed floating.

Accepted Answers:

Managed floating

 

A foreign currency account maintained by a bank abroad is its

 nostro account

 vostro account

 loro account

 foreign bank account

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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NOSTRO is a Latin word and means 'Ours'. Thus, NOSTRO account means 'our account with you'. It is an account maintained by a bank with its branch or another bank at overseas centre and the account is maintained in foreign currency.

Accepted Answers:

nostro account

 

'Non-resident Bank Accounts' refer to

 nostro account

 vostro account

 loro account

 accounts opened in offshore centres

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

A vostro account is an account a correspondent bank holds on behalf of another bank. These accounts are an essential aspect of correspondent banking in which the bank holding the funds acts as custodian for or manages the account of a foreign counterpart.

Accepted Answers:

vostro account

 

The term 'Nostro account' means

 Our account with you

 Your account with us

 their account with them

 No account exist

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

NOSTRO is a Latin word and means 'Ours'. Thus, NOSTRO account means 'our account with you'. It is an account maintained by a bank with its branch or another bank at overseas centre and the account is maintained in foreign currency.

Accepted Answers:

Our account with you

 

Government controls such as taxes on purchases of foreign bonds can impact the value of a currency.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

TRUE

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

Under FEMA, the RBI has been authorised to make regulations to carry out the provisions of the Act.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The Reserve bank has also made Regulations/ issued Notifications under various provisions of the Act. ... In terms of Section 10(1) of the FEMA, 1999 Reserve Bank is empowered to authorise any person to be known as authorised person to deal in foreign exchange as an authorised dealer or money changer.

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

The authorised dealers under FEMA are classified into_______categories.

 3

 1

 2

 4

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

3: Banks, Upgraded FFMCs, Select financial and other Institutions

Accepted Answers:

3

 

_____ was introduced at a time when forex reserves of the country were low.

 FERA

 FEMA

 GATT

 EXIM

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) was promulgated in 1973 and it came into force on January 1, 1974. Section 29 of this Act referred directly to the operations of MNCs in India

Accepted Answers:

FERA

 

Non-resident bank accounts are maintained in__________.

 the permitted currencies

 the currency of the country of the bank maintaining the account

 the currencies in which FCNR accounts are permitted to be maintained

 Indian rupee

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

NRE Accounts are maintained in INR. This means that when you deposit the money in the NRE Account, the foreign currency is converted to Indian rupees at the prevailing foreign exchange rates.

Accepted Answers:

Indian rupee

Global bond market consists of all bonds sold by issued companies, governments, or other firms

 within their own countries

 outside their own countries

 London Banks

 to developing nations only

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Global bond market consists of all bonds sold by issued companies, governments, or other firms outside their own countries. A global bond is a type of bond that can be traded in a domestic or European market. It is a bond issued and traded outside the country where the currency of the bond is denominated.

Accepted Answers:

outside their own countries

 

Eurobonds are admired because

 they are less risky than traditional bonds

 European companies are considered very stable

 absence of government regulation

 they are always denominated in euro

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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Eurobonds are admired because of absence of government regulation. ... Eurobonds are important because they help organizations raise capital while having the flexibility to issue them in another currency.

Accepted Answers:

absence of government regulation

 

An American Depositary Receipt is defined as a security:

 that has been deposited in an interest-bearing account at a U.S. bank.

 issued outside of the U.S. that represents shares of a U.S. stock.

 issued in the U.S. which represents shares of a foreign stock.

 that has a guarantee of payment from a U.S. bank.

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

An American Depositary Receipt is defined as a security: ... issued in the U.S. that represents shares of a foreign stock.

Accepted Answers:

issued in the U.S. which represents shares of a foreign stock.

 

If the U.S. dollar appreciates relative to the British pound

 it will take fewer dollars to purchase a pound

 it will take more dollars to purchase a pound

 it is called a weakening of the dollar

 it is called a weakening of the international currency

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

it will take fewer dollars to purchase a pound

Accepted Answers:

it will take fewer dollars to purchase a pound

 

Which one of the following terms is used to describe international bonds issued in a single country and generally denominated in that country's currency?

 Eurobonds

 ADR

 Foreign Bonds

 Swaps

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Foreign bond, A Bond denominated in the local currency of the country where the bond is issued, issued by a foreign borrower, and registered for sale to investors in the country where it is issued. For example, a US dollar-denominated bond issued in the US market by an issuer that resides outside the United States.

Accepted Answers:

Foreign Bonds

 

The demand curve for foreign currency is upward sloping, because when the foreign currency is worth more, more people will want to buy it.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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False, The LM curve is upward sloping because higher income results in higher demand for money, thus resulting in higher interest rates.

Accepted Answers:

FALSE

 

Government controls such as taxes on purchases of foreign bonds can impact the value of a currency.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

TRUE, Government control is against the open economy

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

In ADR/GDR process, __________ issues depository receipts in foreign markets.

 Custodian Bank

 Depository Bank

 Issuing Company

 Lead manager

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

A depository can be an organization, bank, or institution that holds securities and assists in the trading of securities. A depository provides security and liquidity in the market, uses money deposited for safekeeping to lend to others, invests in other securities, and offers a funds transfer system.

Accepted Answers:

Depository Bank

 

_______________rate that most international banks charge when they loan Eurodollars to other banks.

 ADR

 LIBOR

 Cross rate

 Swap rate

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

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The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is a benchmark interest rate at which major global banks lend to one another in the international interbank market for short-term loans.

Accepted Answers:

LIBOR

 

The spot exchange rate is the exchange rate that applies to a/an_________.

 LIBOR transactions

 ADR transactions

 Spot trade

 Forward trade

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

A spot trade, also known as a spot transaction, refers to the purchase or sale of a foreign currency, financial instrument or commodity for instant delivery on a specified spot date.

Accepted Answers:

Spot trade

Which of the following is considered lending for promotion of exports?

 Packing Credit

 Overdraft

 Cash Credit Account

 Bill Discounting

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Packing credit is basically a loan provided to exporters or sellers to finance the goods' procurement before shipment. The bank will make the funds available to a letter of credit issued favoring the seller and a confirmed order for selling the goods or services.

Accepted Answers:

Packing Credit

 

Dumping in the context of international trade refers to

 Exporting goods at prices below the cost of production

 Exporting goods of inferior quality

 Exporting goods only to re-import them at cheaper rates

 Exporting goods without paying appropriate taxes in the receiving country

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Dumping is, in general, a situation of international price discrimination, where the price of a product when sold in the importing country is less than the price of that product in the market of the exporting country.

Accepted Answers:

Exporting goods at prices below the cost of production

 

Which among the following is the most important source region of NRI remittances to India?

 North America

 Europe

 Asia Pacific

 South America

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Asia Pacific

Accepted Answers:

Asia Pacific

 

In context with the two way trade of India with different regions, which among the following region is India's largest trade partner?

 EU Region

 Gulf Region

 North America

 Latin America

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Gulf Region

Accepted Answers:

Gulf Region

 

Consider an exporter that sells its accounts receivables off to another firm that becomes responsible for obtaining cash from the various importers. This reflects:

 accounts receivable financing.

 Consignment

 factoring

 Letter of credit

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Factoring is a financial transaction and a type of debtor finance in which a business sells its accounts receivable (i.e., invoices) to a third party (called a factor) at a discount.

Accepted Answers:

factoring

 

The all-in-rate a bank charges its customer(s) for accepting drafts includes both the discount rate and the acceptance commission.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

TRUE

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

Using international trade as a method of conducting international business is a relatively bold approach that can be used by firms to penetrate markets.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

TRUE

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

A ____ provides a summary of freight charges and conveys title to the merchandise.

 a letter of credit

 a banker's acceptance

 a bill of lading

 bill of exchange

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

A bill of lading (BL or BoL) is a legal document issued by a carrier to a shipper that details the type, quantity and destination of the goods being carried.

Accepted Answers:

a bill of lading

 

With ____, the exporter ships the goods to the importer while still retaining actual title to the merchandise.

 a letter of credit arrangement

 a letter of credit arrangement

 a draft arrangement

 a consignment arrangement

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

In consignment arrangements, a consignee receives goods from a vendor without obtaining the full right to receive benefits from the asset or to direct use of the asset. ... An entity must determine if an arrangement is a consignment as this will affect the timing of revenue recognition.

Accepted Answers:

a consignment arrangement

 

____________terms provides the supplier with the greatest degree of protection.

 a letter of credit

 Consignment

 prepayment

 drafts (sight/time)

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Prepayment provides the supplier with the greatest degree of protection.

Accepted Answers:

prepayment

The cost of debt varies across countries for several reasons. Which of the following can cause a difference in the debt risk premiums across countries?

 demographics

 monetary policies

 tax laws

 government willingness to rescue failing firms

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Government willingness to rescue failing firms can make a difference in the debt risk premiums across countries.

Accepted Answers:

government willingness to rescue failing firms

 

An argument for MNCs to have a debt-intensive capital structure is:

 they are well diversified.

 foreign government tax rules may change over time.

 exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.

 exposure to fund blockage.

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

An argument for MNCs to have a debt-intensive capital structure is well diversification.

Accepted Answers:

they are well diversified.

 

The capital asset pricing theory is based on the premise that:

 only unsystematic variability in cash flows is relevant.

 only systematic variability in cash flows is relevant.

 both systematic and unsystematic variability in cash flows are relevant.

 neither systematic nor unsystematic variability in cash flows is relevant.

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

The model is based on the relationship between an asset's beta, the risk-free rate (typically the Treasury bill rate) and the equity risk premium, or the expected return on the market minus the risk-free rate.

Accepted Answers:

only systematic variability in cash flows is relevant.

 

A risk associated with the project and the way considered by well diversified stockholder is classified as

 Expected risk

 Beta risk

 Industry risk

 Returning risk

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Beta, in the context of investing, is also known as beta coefficient and is a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk, of a security or a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole.

Accepted Answers:

Beta risk

 

During the planning period, a marginal cost for raising a new debt is classifed as

 Debt cost

 Relevant cost

 Borrowing cost

 Embedded cost

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Relevant cost is a managerial accounting term that describes avoidable costs that are incurred only when making specific business decisions.

Accepted Answers:

Relevant cost

 

Investors in some countries are restricted by their governments to invest in local markets only. Even when investors are allowed to invest in other countries, they may not have complete information about stocks of companies outside their home countries. This represents an implicit barrier to cross-border investing.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

TRUE

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

Increased debt financing by the subsidiary will always be offset by reduced debt financing by the parent to keep the "global" target capital structure.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

TRUE

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

Other things being equal, countries with relatively _______ populations and _______ inflation are more likely to have a low cost of capital.

 young, high

 old, high

 old, low

 young, low

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

We find a systematic relationship between the age structure and inflation: an increase in the share of the dependant population is generally associated with higher inflation, whereas an increase in the working age population has the opposite effect.

Accepted Answers:

old, low

 

MNCs probably prefer to use ____________ foreign debt when their foreign subsidiaries are subject to potentially ___________ local currencies.

 more, strong

 more, weak

 less, strong

 less, weak

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

More, Weak

Accepted Answers:

more, weak

 

To the extent that individual economies are ______________ each other, net cash flows from a portfolio of subsidiaries should exhibit ________ variability, which may reduce the probability of bankruptcy.

 dependent on, less

 dependent on, more

 independent of, less

 independent of, more

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

independent of, less

Accepted Answers:

independent of, less

In order to develop a distribution of possible net present values for international projects, a form should use

 A risk adjusted discount rate

 A payback period

 Certainty equivalents

 Simulation

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

The risk-adjusted discount rate is based on the risk-free rate and a risk premium. The risk premium is derived from the perceived level of risk associated with a stream of cash flows for which the discount rate will be used to arrive at a net present value.

Accepted Answers:

A risk adjusted discount rate

 

Which of the following capital budgeting techniques takes into account the incremental accounting income rather than cash flows:

 Net present value

 Internal rate of return

 Accounting/Simple rate of return

 Cash payback period

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the percentage rate of return that is expected from an investment or asset compared to the initial cost of investment. Typically, ARR is used to make capital budgeting decisions.

Accepted Answers:

Accounting/Simple rate of return

 

Which of the following techniques does not take into account the time value of money?

 Internal rate of return method

 Simple cash payback method

 Net present value method

 Discounted cash payback method

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

the payback method does not take into account the time value of money.

Accepted Answers:

Simple cash payback method

 

The difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows associated with a project is known as:

 net present value of the project

 net future value of the project

 net historical value of the project

 net salvage value of the project

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Net present value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows over a period of time.

Accepted Answers:

net present value of the project

 

If present value of cash outflow is equal to present value of cash inflow, the net present value will be:

 positive

 negative

 zero

 infinite

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

A NPV of 0 means there is no change in value from the investment. In theory, investors should invest when the NPV is positive and it has the highest NPV of all available investment options.

Accepted Answers:

zero

 

Increased investment by the parent in foreign subsidiary causes more exchage rate exposure to the parent over time because the cash flows remitted to the parent will be larger-

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Yes

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

Blocked funds may penalize a project if the return on the forced reinvestment in the foreign country is less than required rate of return on the project

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

A blocked fund is defined as money or capital realized when a foreign operation involving the transfer of funds is blocked as a result of regulations imposed by the government of the country where the money was generated.

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

Generally, a project is considered acceptable if its net present value is_________.

 negative or zero

 negative or positive

 positive or zero

 negative

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

a project is considered acceptable if its payback is less than the maximum cost recovery time established by the firm.

Accepted Answers:

positive or zero

 

An increase in the discount rate will______

 reduce the present value of future cash flows.

 increase the present value of future cash flows.

 have no effect on net present value.

 compensate for reduced risk.

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

a raised discount rate makes it more expensive for banks to borrow and thereby diminishes the money supply while retracting investment activity.

Accepted Answers:

reduce the present value of future cash flows.

 

If the profitability index of a project is 0.75, it means:

 the NPV of the project is greater than zero

 the project's cost is less than the present value of its cash flows

 the NPV of the project is greater than 1

 the project returns 75 cents in present value for each dollar invested in it

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

the project returns 75 cents in present value for each dollar invested in it. the NPV of the project is greater than zero.

Accepted Answers:

the project returns 75 cents in present value for each dollar invested in it

The foreign direct investment includes

 Intellectual Property

 Human Resource

 Tangible Goods

 Intangible Goods

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Foreign Direct Investment includes Tangible Goods. There are two types of categories of assets called tangible and intangible assets. Tangible assets are typically physical assets or property owned by a company, such as computer equipment.

Accepted Answers:

Tangible Goods

 

The disputes of FDI are over

 Concern

 Interest

 Regard

 Hobby

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

The disputes of FDI are over interest.

Accepted Answers:

Interest

 

When capital and labour are moved internationally, it will help in developing

 Economic growth gains

 Capital gains

 More gains from income

 More gains from trade

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

When capital and labour are moved internationally, it will help in developing more gains from income.

Accepted Answers:

More gains from income

 

Removing barriers or restrictions set by the government is known as

 Globalisation

 Privatisation

 Nationalism

 Liberalisation

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

The term liberalisation denotes removing restrictions from certain private individual activity, typically pertaining to economic system.

Accepted Answers:

Liberalisation

 

Which of the following is a ‘barrier’ on foreign trade?

 Tax on import

 Quality control

 Sales tax

 Tax on local trade

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Import duty is a tax collected on imports and some exports by a country's customs authorities.

Accepted Answers:

Tax on import

 

MNCs commonly consider direct foreign investment because it can improve their profitability and enhance shareholder wealth.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Yes

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

The key to international diversification is selecting foreign projects whose performance levels are highly correlated over time.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

FALSE

Accepted Answers:

FALSE

 

When a firm perceives that a foreign currency is _________, the firm may attempt direct foreign investment in that country, as the initial outlay should be relatively _______.

 overvalued, high

 overvalued, low

 Undervalued, high

 Undervalued, low

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Undervalued, Low

Accepted Answers:

Undervalued, low

 

When economic conditions of two countries are ________, then a firm would _______ its risk by operating in both countries instead of concentrating just in one.

 highly correlated, reduce

 not highly correlated, not reduce

 not highly correlated, reduce

 highly correlated, not reduce

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Not highly correlated, Reduce

Accepted Answers:

not highly correlated, reduce

 

Based on the text, it should be obvious that markets are__________ in reality, and consequently, monopolistic advantages _________ be exploited.

 perfect, may possibly

 perfect, cannot

 imperfect, may possibly

 imperfect, cannot

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Imperfect, May possibly

Accepted Answers:

imperfect, may possibly

The risk on a portfolio which cannot be eliminated or reduced by placing it in diversified portfolio is classified as

 Diversifiable risk

 Market risk

 Stock risk

 Portfolio risk

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Market risk, also known as systematic risk, refers to the uncertainty associated with ... the beta coefficient to identify potential losses via statistical risk management.

Accepted Answers:

Market risk

 

In the asset portfolio, the number of stocks are increased to:

 Reduce return

 Reduce average

 Reduce risk

 Increase prices

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

In the asset portfolio, the number of stocks are increased to reduce risk.

Accepted Answers:

Reduce risk

 

What happens to corporate bond with a fixed interest rate, if interest rates in nation increase?

 Decrease in value

 Returned to corporation

 Remain unchanged

 Increase in value

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Decrease in value

Accepted Answers:

Decrease in value

 

Political consistency is chief aspect concerning which of the following risks?

 Exchange risk

 Systematic risk

 Non-systematic risk

 Country risk

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Risk that is unique to a certain asset or company. An example of nonsystematic risk is the possibility of poor earnings or a strike amongst a company's employees.

Accepted Answers:

Non-systematic risk

 

Which of the following statements about portfolio diversification is correct?

 Proper diversification can reduce or eliminate systematic risk

 The risk-reducing benefits of diversification do not occur meaningfully untill at least 40-50 individual

 Because diversification reduces a portfolio's total risk, it necessarily reduces the portfolio's expected return

 As more securities are added to a portfolio, total risk would be expected

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Portfolio diversification is the process of investing your money in different asset classes and securities in order to minimize the overall risk of the portfolio.

Accepted Answers:

As more securities are added to a portfolio, total risk would be expected

 

A highly risk-averse investor will never select a high-risk portfolio.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

The risk-averse investor will pass up the opportunity for a large gain in favor.

Accepted Answers:

FALSE

 

A risk-averse investor will select a high-variance portfolio only if the expected excess return is sufficiently high.

 TRUE

 FALSE

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

A risk averse investor avoids risks. S/he stays away from high-risk investments and prefers investments which provide a sure shot return.

Accepted Answers:

TRUE

 

_____________is a statistic that measures how the returns of two risky assets move together?

 Correlation

 Standard deviation

 Variance

 Median

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Correlation is a statistical measure that expresses the extent to which two variables are linearly related.

Accepted Answers:

Correlation

 

International capital market____________.

 limits available set of lending opportunities

 increases overall portfolio risk for investors

 allows investors to reduce risk by holding international securities whose price move independently

 is easily accessible to everyone

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

International capital market is that financial market or world financial center where shares, bonds, debentures, currencies, hedge funds, mutual funds and other long term securities are purchased and sold.

Accepted Answers:

allows investors to reduce risk by holding international securities whose price move independently

 

The current account of balance of payments includes__________.

 unilateral payments

 portfolio investments

 short term borrowings

 long term borrowings

Yes, the answer is correct.

 

Feedback:

Unilateral transfers is one part of the current account of the balance of payments. It tracks the "one-way" transfer of funds from one country to another that are made without any counter flow or exchange or goods and services.

Accepted Answers:

unilateral payments

 

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